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角分布

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发表于 2010-12-9 18:02:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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  向各位请教下,电磁辐射中,远场区的定义是电磁场的角分布和与天线之间的距离无关的区域,这个角分布的定义是怎么样的?什么是角分布?
发表于 2010-12-10 09:02:21 | 显示全部楼层
In dealing with a Radiation Source --be it an Antenna or a Circuit Board:
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The dominant energy in the Far Field is Electric.
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Plane Wave radiation is how radio works
377 ohms is the impedance of free space
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The dominant energy in the Near Field  is Magnetic.
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In any high frequency signal the dominant radiation component under ~1/6 wavelength from the source, is Electromagnetic; this is referred to as Near Field radiation.

Any signal beyond ~1/6 wavelength, is Electrostatic, and is referred to as Far Field radiation; sometimes called the Plane Wave. Plane Wave radiation is how radio works and that the 377 ohms is the impedance of free space.

 楼主| 发表于 2010-12-10 11:36:34 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢解释近场和远场的概念,但是还是没有说角分布(angular distribution)是什么意思啊?

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